With a firm and devoted, almost mystical Islamic faith wrought partly in a previous conflict between Iran and Iraq, the United States, Ahmadinejad has defied Western demands that Iran stop the development of its nuclear program, which in the opinion of many Western leaders sought to engage Iran on the verge of acquiring nuclear weapons. This ability is no longer alarmed the leaders of Israel, whose legitimacy as a state, Ahmadinejad has repeatedly questioned. According to U.S. News & World Report, and other information agencies, also said that "Israel must be wiped off the map." Ahmadinejad has been criticized Iran too, but he was a charismatic politician with a strong home support, especially Iranians who shared his humble origins. Even in the West, Ahmadinejad became a recognized figure in his moccasins normal and lightweight cotton jacket.
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (ma-and-a-ma-MOOD-dihnee ZHAHD) Mahmoud Saborjhian born October 28, 1956, the fourth son of seven children of a blacksmith Aradan, Iran, near the city of Garmsar. At the age of one year, the family moved to Tehran and took the name most religious Ahmadinejad. He grew up in the country under the influence of Western influence: he was born three years ago, the Central Intelligence Agency had sponsored a coup that installed pro-Western Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, as head of Iranian state. Many Iranians in the hierarchy of the Islamic clergy in the country, outraged Western intervention in Iranian culture and politics.
This resentment peaked during Ahmadinejad college. His chances of getting a higher education is a direct result of his achievement, and in 1975, he completed 130 of students across the country who have passed the entrance exams to college this year, and was accepted as a student civil Tehran University of Science and Technology. Ahmadinejad will pass the master's and doctorate in engineering, but at the end of 1970, political activity took first place in his life. Islamic activism Shah was arrested, but Ahmadinejad was anti-occult Shah printing leaflets, and he and some friends started a magazine called protest JIQ wa Dad (yelling and screaming). He joined a group of students called on the Office to strengthen the unity between universities and Theological Seminary.
This group of religious students was associated with the taking of the American embassy in Tehran in the autumn of 1979 and the subsequent detention of embassy staff hostage. Iranian official who was a friend of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad said both Newsweek, who participated in planning sessions Ahmadinejad, but in reality against the embassy takeover. Global Security website, however, said that Ahmadinejad means simultaneous attacks on the U.S. Embassy and the Soviet Union. After the election of Ahmadinejad to the presidency, former American hostages said it was one of the real hostages. Ahmadinejad has denied the allegations and U.S. intelligence services were generally favorable to its refutation.
Apart from its participation in the conspiracy, deeply religious Ahmadinejad has dedicated its efforts to support the new government of the Islamic Republic of Iran, under the spiritual guidance of Ayatollah Khomeini, and quickly became active in the hands of the military junta. After Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein ordered the invasion of Iran in 1980, Ahmadinejad has volunteered to fight with the Iraqis in western Iran, where many members of the Kurdish ethnic group. In 1986, he was a prominent member of an elite special unit of the Revolutionary Guards of Iran. He has been involved in covert operations in the city of Kirkuk and worked to counter not only to the invasion of Iraq, and the political aspirations of stateless Kurds. Ahmadinejad has been put in charge of two Iranian cities, Maku and Khoy, and worked as an advisor to the governor general of Kurdistan Province of Iran.Mixed academic and political
Later, during his political career, Mr. Ahmadinejad often refer to the names of several of his fallen comrades. He was part of a generation that survived the Islamic revolution and the Iran-Iraq war, the generation that will dominate the Iranian life. At the end of 1980, life was outside Ahmadinejad without problem, but has continued to maintain its relationship with the revolutionary leadership. In 1986, he was accepted into the training program for a master's degree in engineering from the University of Science and Technology. He married another university professor and had two son and daughter
In 1989, Ahmadinejad joined the faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Science and Technology. He continued his political and military activities, however. Member of the Austrian Parliament, citing unnamed sources in Iran, Ahmadinejad said that he had participated as an observer, the murder of Kurdish leader Abdul Rahman Ghassemlou in Vienna in 1989. Newsweek reported that intelligence agents of the United States found no evidence of this, but the Austrian authorities investigate a charge in 2006. In 1993, Ahmadinejad joined the Iranian government as a consultant for cultural affairs minister of culture and higher education, and in the same year he was appointed governor general of the province of Ardebil.
It was reported that Ahmadinejad received his Ph.D. in Transportation Engineering in 1987, but his biography site gives the date of graduation in 1997. Here is the period during which the Ahmadinejad faction was out of power in Iran, was removed from his governor, after the election of moderate reformer Mohammad Khatami, President of Iran in the year. Ahmadinejad returned to his work as a teacher, wearing a black and white keffiyeh scarf associated Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, as he walked on campus. He got out of politics until 2003, when he was appointed mayor of Tehran Conservative dominated council.
Ahmadinejad was little known nationally and internationally, but his charisma and political skills first became evident during his tenure as mayor of Tehran. Introduced new cultural relations promotes Islamic mullahs, or religious leaders, who really held the reins of power in Iran, the closure of Western restaurants, fast food and the order of the covering panels with English football David Beckham. But as great as it was a genuine policy of Ahmadinejad communication format with the working class deep religious Tehran. At one point, he wore the uniform of a concierge to win the support of urban workers, and avoided the limo for the 1977 Peugeot car he had for many years.Earned a reputation as incorruptible
Ahmadinejad custom class speech patterns of work was ridiculed by the political elite in Tehran, but Iran has seen him as a spiritual leader rather intact political corruption, which is dragging down the economy, despite the large reserves oil. Subject of polite conversation, which later became known to the American public with his appearance on the TV show 60 minutes, hit the Iranians as well. His calm demeanor, Brown University Professor William Beeman said Thomas Omestad U.S. News & World Report, which reflects "Sufism as detachment from desires. It is fantastic in Iran."
In 2005, Ahmadinejad is not a name known internationally, has entered the race for president of Iran. Contrary to the predictions of observers, is trapped in one of two locations June run-off against the moderate, well-established and personally rich Islamic cleric Hashemi Rafsanjani. Ahmadinejad used a manifestation of personal piety, visiting the temple Jamarkan, where many Iranians believed that the Mahdi, the religious leader of the first in the history of the Shia branch of Islam, will miraculously. He combined this message devotion with the promise of new social programs, and June 24, he won a convincing victory over Rafsanjani in the second round, getting 9,841,346 17,046,441 votes Rafsanjani. Western governments, and even the Shiite religious leaders in neighboring Iraq, had no idea who he was.
Soon, they learned more. Following Ahmadinejad's campaign promises to increase social spending and forecasts of the confusion that would impose Islamic dress code for women in Iran, in fact liberalized rules for participation of women in sport. But what has attracted attention in the West, Ahmadinejad confrontational foreign policy. Alarmed by the transfer of anti-Israel rhetoric in public discourse Ahmadinejad, President Bush demanded that Iran stop its civilian nuclear program, which is widely regarded in the West as a possible prelude to the acquisition of nuclear weapons. In 2005 and 2006, Iran has resisted attempts by the UN to support even Russia and China to slow its nuclear program. Ahmadinejad has denied that the study was for military purposes, Weymouth, saying that "our religion forbids us to have a nuclear weapon."
As some in Israel and the U.S. administration is considering a difficult campaign of military action against Iran, commentators agree on the nature of the threat Ahmadinejad. Many were shocked by its combination of militancy and religious fervor. But Fareed Zakaria writes in Newsweek says that "if [the international action against Iran's nuclear program] alliance patient, intelligent and unique and keeps the focus on the actions of belligerency Tehran to Washington, profit shares America. "
In 2006, Ahmadinejad took his case directly to the direction of America and its inhabitants were wandering, 18-page letter to President Bush, who had attacked U.S. foreign policy, and later in the blog new environment ( or blog). He created his website and issued a "call to the American people," they asked, "It is not possible to put wealth and power in the service of peace, stability, prosperity and happiness all peoples through a commitment to justice and respect for the rights of all nations, instead of aggression and war? "By the end of 2006, even if the conflict over Iran's nuclear program was still very much alive, the former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger combined with other U.S. officials who insist that Iran is introduced into the negotiations on the future of Iraq. international reputation Ahmadinejad refused Later, in December of that year, when Iran hosted a conference of scholars who questioned the historical veracity of the Holocaust during the Second World War. Effects of long-term influence international Ahmadinejad remains uncertain.
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