HISTORY OF ROME

Today, Rome is a modern city, but it reflects the stratification periods of its long history. The historical center,
Part of the historic center of the 19th-century unification of Italy (Roma Umbertina 1880-1910) was reconstituted posle.Byli significant changes and adaptations made during the Fascist period, such as the Via dei Fori Imperiali, the construction and the Via della Conciliazione to the Vatican. These projects involve the destruction of a large part of the old district of Borgo was. New Quartieri, EUR (Esposizione Universale Roma), San Basilio, Garbatella, Cinecittà, Trullo and was established as Quarticciolo. The large influx of people on the coast, the restructuring of Ostia and Osteria Labaro, del Curato, Quarto Miglio, Capannelle, Pisana, Torrevecchia, Ottavia, Casalotti including surrounding villages.Italian troops entered Rome in 1870.
In 1861, Rome was declared the capital of Italy, though he was still under the control of the Pope. In 1860, the last remnants of the Papal States were under the French protectorate of Napoleon III.Pozzhe, Pope Pius IX declared himself a prisoner in the Vatican, and moved to Rome from Florence was the capital of Italy in 1871. [85]
Alliance. [86] The war period of rapid population growth of the city, which has surpassed 1,000,000 inhabitants saw. [87]
During the Second World War, Rome (especially San Lorenzo) and relatively low losses suffered some bomb exploded between the nations because of the Vatican, Pope Pius XII did not want to endanger life.I removed, which means that the Allies [88] does not had to fight their way inside. [89] After the war, Rome Italy because of increasing government and industry continued to expand with the creation of new Quartieri and suburbs. The current population of the official $ 2.5 million, during the day, rising to 3.5 million workers. In 1825 the figures were 138 000, 244 000 692 000 in 1871, in 1921, 1.6 million in 1931.Shares writing on the wall bombed building, Rome, 1944
Rome after the war, largely post-war reconstruction and modernization of the Italian economic miracle "has occurred in one of the driving forces. During the 1950s and early 1960s, the fashionable city" La Dolce Vita "years (" Sweet Life "), Ben-Hur , Quo Vadis, Roman Holiday and La Dolce Vita [90], as well as popular classical FIMS filmed at Cinecittà Studios has become a landmark of the city.
Rome hosted the 1960 Summer Olympic Games, [91], new structures were built for the Olympics: Olympic Stadium (which itself has been extended and renovated to host the qualifying rounds of Villa Borghese, as many ancient monuments and the Thermae of Caracalla as venues., And 1990 FIFA World Cup in the Cup final), Villaggio Olimpico (Olympic Village), built in the house athletes and later processed in a residential area.
Many of the ancient monuments of Rome restored the Italian state and the Vatican for the anniversary in 2000.Villa Borghese Park
Being the capital of Italy, the President of the country, including all major institutions located there, from one place Ministeri Government, the Parliament, the main judicial Courts, and the diplomatic representatives of Italy and the Vatican. Vatican City Rome Italy, as "foreign land", and both within the country embassy embassy is a unique case. International cultural, scientific and humanitarian agencies in a number of the German Archaeological Institute in Rome, including FAO.
Basilica of San Giovanni Laterano (St. John Lateran, the cathedral of Rome), the Basilica di San Pietro Vaticano (St. Peter's Basilica), Basilica di San Paolo: In addition to its hundreds of churches, the Catholic Church of Rome only the basil Fuori le Mura (St. Paul Outside the Walls), and the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore (Santa Maria Maggiore). Basilica of San Lorenzo Fuori Le Mura (St. Lawrence outside the walls) with a minor basilica, the church is Chalcedonian Christianity of Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem, respectively correspond to the five old clocks. Pope Bishop.

in the walls of the ancient imperial identified them as part of, including the archaeological sites of ancient Rome. They are constantly being excavated and the public, such as the Coliseum opened, Roman Forum, and the Catacombs. The area with the remains of the Middle Ages. And artistic treasures of Renaissance palaces, fountains, churches, palaces and Baroque times. And the art nouveau, neoclassical, modern and rationalist period of art and architecture. Musei Capitolini, Vatican Museums, Galleria Borghese, such as museums, are.