HISTORY OF ROME

Today, Rome is a modern city, but it reflects the stratification periods of its long history. The historical center,
Part of the historic center of the 19th-century unification of Italy (Roma Umbertina 1880-1910) was reconstituted posle.Byli significant changes and adaptations made during the Fascist period, such as the Via dei Fori Imperiali, the construction and the Via della Conciliazione to the Vatican. These projects involve the destruction of a large part of the old district of Borgo was. New Quartieri, EUR (Esposizione Universale Roma), San Basilio, Garbatella, Cinecittà, Trullo and was established as Quarticciolo. The large influx of people on the coast, the restructuring of Ostia and Osteria Labaro, del Curato, Quarto Miglio, Capannelle, Pisana, Torrevecchia, Ottavia, Casalotti including surrounding villages.Italian troops entered Rome in 1870.
In 1861, Rome was declared the capital of Italy, though he was still under the control of the Pope. In 1860, the last remnants of the Papal States were under the French protectorate of Napoleon III.Pozzhe, Pope Pius IX declared himself a prisoner in the Vatican, and moved to Rome from Florence was the capital of Italy in 1871. [85]
Alliance. [86] The war period of rapid population growth of the city, which has surpassed 1,000,000 inhabitants saw. [87]
During the Second World War, Rome (especially San Lorenzo) and relatively low losses suffered some bomb exploded between the nations because of the Vatican, Pope Pius XII did not want to endanger life.I removed, which means that the Allies [88] does not had to fight their way inside. [89] After the war, Rome Italy because of increasing government and industry continued to expand with the creation of new Quartieri and suburbs. The current population of the official $ 2.5 million, during the day, rising to 3.5 million workers. In 1825 the figures were 138 000, 244 000 692 000 in 1871, in 1921, 1.6 million in 1931.Shares writing on the wall bombed building, Rome, 1944
Rome after the war, largely post-war reconstruction and modernization of the Italian economic miracle "has occurred in one of the driving forces. During the 1950s and early 1960s, the fashionable city" La Dolce Vita "years (" Sweet Life "), Ben-Hur , Quo Vadis, Roman Holiday and La Dolce Vita [90], as well as popular classical FIMS filmed at Cinecittà Studios has become a landmark of the city.
Rome hosted the 1960 Summer Olympic Games, [91], new structures were built for the Olympics: Olympic Stadium (which itself has been extended and renovated to host the qualifying rounds of Villa Borghese, as many ancient monuments and the Thermae of Caracalla as venues., And 1990 FIFA World Cup in the Cup final), Villaggio Olimpico (Olympic Village), built in the house athletes and later processed in a residential area.
Many of the ancient monuments of Rome restored the Italian state and the Vatican for the anniversary in 2000.Villa Borghese Park
Being the capital of Italy, the President of the country, including all major institutions located there, from one place Ministeri Government, the Parliament, the main judicial Courts, and the diplomatic representatives of Italy and the Vatican. Vatican City Rome Italy, as "foreign land", and both within the country embassy embassy is a unique case. International cultural, scientific and humanitarian agencies in a number of the German Archaeological Institute in Rome, including FAO.
Basilica of San Giovanni Laterano (St. John Lateran, the cathedral of Rome), the Basilica di San Pietro Vaticano (St. Peter's Basilica), Basilica di San Paolo: In addition to its hundreds of churches, the Catholic Church of Rome only the basil Fuori le Mura (St. Paul Outside the Walls), and the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore (Santa Maria Maggiore). Basilica of San Lorenzo Fuori Le Mura (St. Lawrence outside the walls) with a minor basilica, the church is Chalcedonian Christianity of Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem, respectively correspond to the five old clocks. Pope Bishop.

in the walls of the ancient imperial identified them as part of, including the archaeological sites of ancient Rome. They are constantly being excavated and the public, such as the Coliseum opened, Roman Forum, and the Catacombs. The area with the remains of the Middle Ages. And artistic treasures of Renaissance palaces, fountains, churches, palaces and Baroque times. And the art nouveau, neoclassical, modern and rationalist period of art and architecture. Musei Capitolini, Vatican Museums, Galleria Borghese, such as museums, are.

HISTORY OF ROME

Roman spirit, was an agreement between the gods and men. Under this agreement, each party to provide or

receive services.
You role the gods worshiped powerful death gods. It was a prayer and sacrifice. Both events were strongly and rituals. These rituals are fundamental to success. One mistake, and start all over again.Such as the religion of the Roman gods many, many of them with multiple roles, nature was the cause of the problem. In particular, it was clear, in some cases, the sex god. Hence the expression "time would be a god or goddess" was common in the worship of a particular deity. Many Romans were more names colelction, depending on the aspect of life was a model.In his role as the goddess of childbirth, such as Juno Juno Lucina. However, as a sign of the goddess Juno Moneta (this part is fun because it is a time to enjoy Rome workshop was in his temple.) Was known as
I think there were a few things that were special prayers. For example, prayer bring misfortune to others, or for the return of stolen property.
Pray to the gods almost always be taken with a little sacrifice. These victims are not always associated with the sacrifice of animals, but very often. The victim had to be a symbol of life in all its forms. Milk, fruit, cheese, wine and a bit of blood, often used as an offering to the gods.But, of course, the official ceremony of animals are often sacrificed. And for all that God is again different animals. Janus sacrifice a sheep. Jupiter heifers (young meat cows that have not had more than one calf was). Livestock planet Ravanous March, pigs, sheep, and said, with the exception of October 15, when he races a day (about transport team) had to win.
These things are very difficult, and that the blood of sacrificial animals were. The head of the animal sacred wine and bread (in the oven Vestal) flaunted. The animal was killed because of his throat tranchée.Si you really want to get something inside the animal, or just a bad sign, but no new animals have to be put in place to dry. As it is, of course, is a different animal. The most important part of a dead animal, and then burned on the altar. Other animals were then moved or consumed as part of a trip. The priest says the prayer, or rather whispered to them .. But after the other, even more than that, the first victim was taken to appease the wrath of the god of destruction. For this purpose, usually sacrifice a pig. After that, the real victim will be repeated.
To separate the victim, or rituals to avoid the embarrassment of failure, on the eve of this great event, it was common for a significant sacrifice. Because these advanced biggest mistakes were made during the exhibition.
Victims enitre many animals were quite often. It is no coincidence that the Greek word sacrifice hundred bulls - hecatombs.
Roman religion, as such, do not practice human sacrifice.Even if it was not totally unknown. In the third century BC, and the second, where the slaves were several books of fairy demand basement walls.Even the gladiatorial games, based on the victim was dead.