SHORT HISTORY OF INDIA

The Indian Valley Civilization, which spread in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from

flourishing. Modern Pakistan and North - Western India 3300-1300 BC in South Asia was the first great civilization. [2] developed and technically complex urban culture, Harappa, 2600-1900 BC, went over the long term. [3] The Age of the second millennium BC BronzeCes states, Magadha, Mahavira and Gautama Buddha was born in the sixth century BC and the 5th part of their philosophy śramanic.Most century BC subcontinent 4th and 3rd Was conquered by the Maurya. For 1500 years, with the various parts ruled by numerous Middle kingdoms fragmentés.Unis, most of northern and central Italy in the 4th century AD, and remained so for two centuries, the Gupta Empire . This period, witnessing a Hindu religious and intellectual resurgence among his fans, "the Golden Age of India" is known as. Then, later in South India for many centuries, Chalukyas, Cholas, Pallavas and Pandyas rule Subject to experience its golden age. During this period, the Indian civilization, administration, culture and religion (Hinduism and Buddhism) spread to many aspects of Asia.In South India, with state of the Roman Empire around 77 CE maritime trade relations. Muslim rule in the subcontinent began in the eighth century AD, the Arab general Muhammad bin Qasim Sindh and Multan in southern Punjab conquered modern Pakistan. [4], and between the ages of 10 to Central Asia, setting the stage for several successive invasions 15 CE, the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughal Empire of India, resulting in the formation of the Muslim empire. Mughal rule came from Central Asia covering most of the northern regions of the subcontinent. Mughal rulers and the art of central India, the existing architecture. Mughal Rajput kingdoms and diverse, including several independent states Hindu Vijayanagar Empire, Maratha Empire, Eastern Ganga Empire and the Ahom Kingdom, south, west, east and north - east India, respectively, and thriving at the same time.The South Asia. [5]From the mid 18th century and in the next century, India was captured by the British East India Company.Au during the first half of the 20th century, the Indian National Congress in the struggle for national independence was launched and then joined the Muslim League. Subcontinent gained independence from Britain in 1947, after the British provinces of India and Pakistan in the fields, and all the new states are divided into states to join.