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Wednesday, December 26, 2012

REAL HISTORY OF BANGLADESH

BANGLA FOREVER
After a long history of political development Bangladesh came to today's form.. Bengal probably the wealthiest part of the subcontinent until the 16th century. Region's early history, the Indian empires, internal quarrels and fights between Hinduism and Buddhism for dominance on the continuity of the highlights. It is a washed over northern India at the end of the 12th century, Islam was a prelude to stem the tide. Mohammed Bakhtiar from Turkistan captured Bengal in Khalzhi 1199, only 20 men.
Mughal viceroy, art and literature, flourishing, overland trade expanded and Bengal was opened to world maritime trade - the death knell of Mughal power as Europeans began to settle in the region after marking. Portuguese, who arrived at the beginning of the 15th century, but in 1633, out of local opposition. East India Company negotiated the case in Calcutta in 1690 to set up a fortified trading post.


Development of independent Nawabs of Bengal under Mughal rule dynasty led to greater provincial autonomy. Humble East India Company clerk Robert Clive Bengal government was effective when the British enclave in an impetuous nawabs attacked Calcutta and stuffed those lucky enough to run into the basement. Clive retook Calcutta a year later after the Indian Mutiny in 1857 was replaced by the British East India Company.
The British created the unique social and organizational structure in Bengal and Calcutta-commerce, education and culture of the subcontinent has become one of the most important centers. However, many British historians, its funding and its social fabric - the fabric to remove damaging Bangladesh semi-feudal landlord system policies to promote agricultural dictatorship accuse. Minority Hindus but the Muslims to the British presence was a relief to disaster. Hindus cooperated with the Brits, the British educational institutions and studying the English language, but the Muslims refused to cooperate, and mutiny, when crops failed or another local product was a loss of state policy.


At the end of World War II, it became clear that European colonialism had run its course and Indian independence was inevitable. Independence was achieved in 1947, but the struggle was bitter controversy, especially in Bengal, where the struggle for self-governance is complicated by internal religious conflict. The British, realizing any agreement between Muslims and Hindus was impossible, decided to partition the subcontinent. Bengal and Punjab, the two overwhelmingly Muslim regions, lay on opposite sides of India was only one obstacle. Situation was complicated in Bengal where the money, jute, produced mainly Muslim East was the main source, but processed and shipped from the Hindu dominated city west of Calcutta.
Two areas, namely the disparity between East and West Pakistan soon brought the spirit of Bengali nationalism, which was not considered in the push for Muslim independence.Awami League, the Nationalist Party won the majority in the national elections of 1971, the president of Pakistan, faced with this unacceptable result, postponed opening the National Assembly and former Pakistan unilaterally declared independent state of Bangladesh riots attacks, Pakistan troops sent to crush the rebellion.
Bangladesh Pakistan's brutal tactics as attempted genocide. Indian border conflict between Pakistan and India has increased in trained guerrillas across the border in Bangladesh. When a pre-emptive attack on Pakistan Air Force Indian Army, open warfare ensued.In 11 days it's all over and Bangladesh, 139 countries, was officially born. Sheikh Mujib, one of the founders of the Awami League, became prime minister in January 1972, was killed in 1975 in a crisis
Ruined and destroyed the country experienced famine in 1973-74, martial law and military coups and followed by a series of political assassinations.At the end of his assassination in 1981, a military government that at times vague announcement that elections' will be held soon.Nationalist Party and the Awami League-led movement was forced to resign.
Democracy was restored and economic growth rate of 4.5%, which is hardly "Asian Tigers" is ticked with, but at least respectable. National elections in February 1996 between BNP and Awami League adrift covered by political duels became furious strike and leaving the country. Elections were marred by violence and boycotted by the three main opposition parties, resulting in a BNP shoo-in. However, the low turnout and election officials report fraudulent government raised serious doubts about the validity and April 1996, Prime Minister Begum Khaleda agreed to resign and appoint a caretaker interim administration, pending new elections scheduled June 12 1996 years. Awami League won the largest number of seats in parliament in the election. , Awami League leader Sheikh Hasina Wazed was sworn in as Prime Minister of the Government of Bangladesh.

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